The Optical Tweezers (OT) technique enables the non-invasive, nanometer-precise manipulation of individual cells, molecules and nanoparticles, and the simultaneous application and quantification of the piconewton forces acting on them. OT can be used to study the smallest biological entities, from sub-cellular structures to DNA and proteins, providing unprecedented insights into life’s fundamental building blocks.
In his talk, Dr. Maxim Molodtsov will speak about his work investigating the forces involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying the three-dimensional organization and physical rearrangements of DNA during the cell cycle, crucial factors in gene regulation, repair, recombination, and cell division.
This webinar will also feature a demonstration on the NanoTracker 2 Optical Tweezers, live from our labs in Berlin, where we will perform a DNA stretching experiment and measure the forces involved in the folding and unfolding of DNA.
The three-dimensional organization and physical rearrangements of DNA are essential for correct gene regulation, repair, recombination, and cell division. The molecular mechanisms underlying the mechanics of these processes, however, remain poorly understood. My group uses a combination of single-molecule microscopy, force-spectroscopy, and computational modelling to investigate how individual molecules integrate their mechanical forces to rearrange DNA. In this talk, I will discuss our work on determining how conformational changes in the SMC protein complex cohesin, which is involved in the organization of DNA in interphase, generates mechanical forces, and how individual cohesins holding sister chromatids in mitosis resist the mechanical forces of the mitotic spindle.
Find out more about the technology featured in this webinar or our other Optical Tweezers solutions:
Maxim Molodtsov, Ph.D., The Francis Crick Institute, UK