AFM 模式

扫描隧道显微镜 (STM)

导电样品可达原子分辨率

IBM 于 1980 年代开发了扫描隧道显微镜(STM),发明人Gerd Binnig 和 Heinrich Rohrer 因该成果荣获 1986 年诺贝尔物理学奖。该技术为后来进一步发展到原子力显微镜(AFM)奠定了基础。STM 采用隧穿电流来测量表面电子状态的形貌,其隧穿电流取决于探针针尖与样品表面之间的距离。

STM 通常用于导体和半导体表面测量。常见应用包括原子分辨率成像、扫描电化学电位显微镜(SECPM)以及对导电性不良的样品进行低电流成像。

铜在金(111)表面的欠电位沉积的原位原子分辨率电化学 STM 图像
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